天津市孕妇孕期体重管理知识知晓率调查  

Investigation of Awareness Rate of Weight Management Knowledge of Delivery Women during the Pregnancy in Tianjin

作　　者：杨娟[1] 高丹[2] 孙俐[2] 刘雪莲 王利群[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林医药学院护理学院,吉林吉林132013 [2]天津医科大学护理学院,天津300070 [3]天津新港街社区卫生服务中心,天津300450

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2016年第32期4-6,共3页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的了解天津市孕妇体重管理知识知晓率情况,为孕期体重管理健康教育提供依据。方法采用孕期体重管理知识调查问卷,随机抽取在天津市第一中心医院进行初次产前保健的220位孕妇进行调查。结果孕期营养知识知晓率方面:知道妊娠期合理膳食指南的16人,知晓率7.2%;知道高脂肪食物的67人,知晓率30.5%。孕期运动知识知晓率方面:知晓孕期需要运动的32人,知晓率为14.5%;知晓孕期运动量的评估指标的有10人,知晓率为4.5%。孕期体重管理知识知晓率方面:知晓孕期体重增加标准11人,知晓率5.0%;知晓孕期体重管理好处的20人,知晓率9.1%;知晓孕期体重控制方式的48人,知晓率21.8%。结论孕妇孕期营养知识知晓率低,体重管理知识匮乏,应采取多途径、多办法开展孕期营养及体重管理健康教育及宣传,以提高知晓率,确保优生优育。Objective To know the awareness rate of weight management knowledge of delivery women in Tianjin and pro- vide basis for the weight management health education during the pregnancy. Methods 220 cases of delivery women for the first antenatal care in the Tianjin First Central Hospital were randomly selected for survey by the weight management knowledge questionnaire during the pregnancy. Results In terms of the awareness rate of nutrition knowledge during the pregnancy, 16 cases knew the rational dieting guidance during the pregnancy and the awareness rate was 7.2% ;67 cases knew the high-fat food and the awareness rate was 30.5%. In terms of sports knowledge during the pregnancy, 32 knew that the delivery women needed sports during the pregnancy and the awareness rate was 14.5%, 10 cases knew the evaluation indexes of exercise amount during pregnancy and the awareness rate was 4.5%. In terms of awareness rate of weight man- agement knowledge during the pregnancy, 11 cases knew the weight gain criterion and the awareness rate was 5.0%; and 20 cases knew the weight management advantages during the pregnancy and the awareness rate was 9.1%; and 48 cases knew the weight control method during the pregnancy and the awareness rate was 21.8%. Conclusion The awareness rate of nutrition knowledge of delivery women during the pregnancy is low and the weight management knowledge is shortage, and we should carry out the nutrition and weight management health education and publicity during the pregnancy by multiple ways to increase the awareness rate and ensure the sound child rearing.

关 键 词：孕妇 孕期 体重管理 知晓率 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]