甲状腺功能减退症的患病及致病因素分析  

Analysis of Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypothyroidism

作　　者：陈雪霏[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林省伊通满族自治县第一人民医院内分泌消化科,吉林伊通130700

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2016年第32期166-168,共3页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的了解甲状腺功能减退症的患病情况及相关致病因素。方法对2014年1月—2016年1月在该院进行健康体检者1 431人进行问卷调查,游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸、游离甲状腺素、血清人促甲状腺激素及甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体检测,并对结果进行统计分析。结果健康体检人群甲状腺功能减退总检出率为3.97%,其中女性检出率(9.78%)高于男性检出率(3.63%),二者相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同年龄段甲状腺功能减退的患病率稍有差异,随年龄增高呈现增高趋势。结论该地区甲状腺功能减退症发病率与全国报道水平相当,需要进行适当的疾病防治教育宣传。Objective To know the prevalence and related pathogenic factors of hypothyroidism. Methods 1 431 cases of healthy physical examination persons in our hospital from January 2014 to January 2016 were surveyed by the question- naire, and the free triiodothyronine, free thyroxine, serum human thyrotropin and thyroid peroxidase antibody were tested, and the results were counted and analyzed. Results The total detection rate of hypothyroidism of healthy people was 3.97%, and the female detection rate was higher than that in male（9.78% vs 3.63%）, and there was no obvious statistical difference between the two（P〉0.05）, and the case rate of patients with hypothyroidism in different age groups was different, and it in- creased with the increase of the age. Conclusion The case rate of hypothyroidism in this region is in line with the national reporting level, but we still need to carry out the proper disease preventive education and publicity.

关 键 词：甲状腺功能减退 调查研究 患病率 

分 类 号：R714.256[医药卫生—妇产科学]