德保县农村居民经血吸虫病传播阻断干预后相关知识及行为现状  

Status of Bilharziosis Related Knowledge and Behavior in Rural Residents in Our Country after Blocking Intervention of Bilharziosis Spread

作　　者：黄定昂 

机构地区：[1]广西德保县血防站,广西德保533700

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2016年第22期61-63,共3页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的对血吸虫病传播阻断后我县农村居民有关血吸虫病知识的了解以及行为现状。方法从德保县现阶段都已达到传播阻断的4个乡(镇)9个行政村作为调查区域,其中属于改厕村的为7个,属于非改厕村的为2个;在此基础上,采用随机法对每个阻断村抽取30户农户并进行现场调查,统计分析调查结果。结果所调查的农户中认识血吸虫病的占67.04%;了解血吸虫病的流行与尾蚴和钉螺相关的农户占比32.96%。以不沾疫水为血吸虫病首要防治措施的农户占比为69.26%;将"改水改厕"做为血吸虫病的主要预防手段的农户占比为30.74%。从农户有关防治知识的来源看,其通过疾病预防控制专业人员面对面交流、广播电视、宣传资料及报纸等大众传媒途径了解疾病及防治措施的占主要地位。从阻断村农户对血吸虫病的行为上看,改厕村中将粪便作农肥处理的农户占比为27.62%;非改厕村中将粪便作农肥处理的农户占比为41.67%。结论血吸虫病传播阻断地区的防治措施仍有待改善,有关部门应采取广播电视等在内的大众媒体进行相关疾病知识的宣传,积极调整血防策略从而保持传播阻断状态。另外,通过一对一帮扶提高群众的自我防护意识和能力,以建立良好的卫生行为。Objective To know the status of bilharziosis related knowledge and behavior in rural residents in our country after blocking intervention of bilharziosis spread. Methods 9 administrative villages in 4 townships（towns） after blocking the bilharziosis spread at present were selected as the survey regions, including 7 villages improving the toilets, and 2villages without improving the toilets, and 30 peasant households in each blocking village were randomly selected and given field investigation, and the survey results were counted and analyzed. Results In the peasant households surveyed, 67.04%knew the bilharziosis, 32.96% knew the correlation between the spread of bilharziosis with the cercaria and oncomelania,69.26% took the keeping off the infected water as the primary prevention and cure measure of bilharziosis, 30.74% took improving drinking water and lavatories as the main prevention means of bilharziosis; as far as the source of prevention and cure related knowledge, the mass media such as face-to-face communication with the disease prevention and control professionals, radio and television, publicity material and newspaper were the major ways of knowing disease and prevention and cure measures; as far as the behavior of farms in blocking villages on bilharziosis, 27.62% in the villages improving the toilets took stool for fertilizer treatment, and 41.67% in the villages without improving the toilets took stool for fertilizer？treatment. Conclusion The prevention and cure measures in the region blocking the bilharziosis spread still need improving,the relevant departments should adopt the mass media including radio and television for publicity of relevant disease knowledge and actively adjust blood prevention strategies thus keeping a state of spread blocking, in addition, we can improve the self-protection awareness and ability by one to one support in order to form good health behavior.

关 键 词：血吸虫病 传播阻断地区 疾病知识与行为 现状调查 

分 类 号：R7[医药卫生—临床医学]