清末民初张家口经济繁荣的原因探析  

A Research on the Reasons for the Economic Prosperity in Zhangjiakou during the Late Qing Dynasty and the Beginning of the Republic of China

作　　者：张懿德[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学历史与旅游文化学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010070

出　　处：《河北北方学院学报（社会科学版）》2016年第5期14-17,99,共5页Journal of Hebei North University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：明清到民国初年的张家口是重要的贸易口岸和经济中心。尤其是第二次鸦片战争到1929年中俄断交期间,张家口商品贸易活跃,金融业异常发达。清末民初张家口经济的繁荣是多种原因共同作用的结果,既包括张家口民族交往的渊源和国际间贸易往来的历史积淀,也包括不平等条约的刺激、京张铁路与张库公路的通车、国际局势的影响和张家口政治地位提升等现实问题的推动。In history,Zhangjiakou is not only a strategic military town,but also an important economic center in China from the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the beginning of the Republic of China.Especially during the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China,more specifically,during the Sec-ond Opium War in the year of 1856 to the break-off of diplomatic relation between Russia and China in 1929,Zhangjiakou is extremely economically prosperous.In this period,the commodity trade is brisk and the banking business is greatly developed.There are many reasons for this phenomenon,including the long history of communication between Han and Mongolian,and the long history of foreign trade between China and Russia.What’s more,the stimulation of unequal treaties,the influence of international situation,the function of Jing-Zhang Railway and Zhang-Ku Road and the elevation of political status also contribute to the prosperity of Zhangjiakou.

关 键 词：张家口 清末民初 经济繁荣 原因 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]