云南勐腊磨憨苗族竹纸调查研究  

Investigation on Handmade Bamboo Paper Techniques at Mohan village,Mengla County in Yunnan

作　　者：陈彪[1,2] 杨建昆[3] 汤书昆[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系,安徽合肥230026 [2]中国科学技术大学人文学院手工纸研究所,安徽合肥230026 [3]中国科学院昆明植物研究所,云南昆明650201

出　　处：《广西民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2016年第3期42-49,共8页Journal of Guangxi Minzu University ：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(12YJCJH007);国家自然科学基金青年基金(31200455);新闻出版总署国家出版基金重大专项"中国手工造纸文库"

摘　　要：该文调查发现云南勐腊磨憨苗族竹纸,保留了极其传统的手工造纸工艺,尤其采用浇纸法却使用纸药的造纸技术是中国手工纸发展过程中重要的活化石.文章通过调研,认为磨憨苗族竹纸极其有特色,包括独特的名称、独特的纸药、独特的民俗、独特的销售、独特的工艺,其传承与发展,可以考虑从以下几个方面拓展:申报省级甚至国家级非物质文化遗产,适当进行旅游开,开发磨憨村苗族竹纸的新品种、新用途.A comprehensive investigation on making craft and concerned problems of handmade bam-boo paper at Mohan village, Mengla county, Yunnan province has been made. The technology of movable-- mould papermaking method without papermaking mucilage was discovered, this technology should be a tran- sition between fixed--mould papermaking method without papermaking mucilage and movable-mould pa- permaking method with papermaking mucilage. It is an extremely important ＂living fossil＂ during the history of development of papermaking technology. Based on the investigation, we analysed deeply the technical characteristics of Mohan bamboo paper discussed the problems on sale, economic benefits, inheritance and protection of this paper. We found that lots of the traditional Chinese papermaking skills are still preserved in the handmade bamboo paper of Mohan village and suggested this making craft should be protected.

关 键 词：勐腊 磨憨 竹纸 浇纸法 技术 

分 类 号：TS766[轻工技术与工程—制浆造纸工程]