昌吉州各县(市)玉米制种现状  

Seed Production Situation of Maize in Changji Prefecture

作　　者：徐丽[1] 邵战林[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学管理学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《黑龙江农业科学》2016年第10期158-162,共5页Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：通过对目前昌吉州制种发展现状的总结与分析,发现制种玉米在昌吉州发展的趋势与现存的问题,提出基层农业服务组织的建立与农业管理制度的完善、培养专业推广人员并建立推广小组、加大测土配方施肥推广力度,农业保险的补贴规则与损失程度鉴定标准的公开、吸收当地种子龙头企业及专业合作社的资金力量,配合政府部门的补贴完善农村的网络信息建设,规范各县(市)种子机构管理人数与专业技术人员比例等建议,使昌吉州玉米制种业在自然优势和政策优势的前提下更好更稳步地发展,建立起稳定的制种基地,加快制种全程机械化,培养具有文化素养与种植技术的专业制种农户,提升制种品种种质达到高标准化,完善制种管理环境建设,发掘最大化经济效益的同时协调生态环境和谐发展。By summarizing and analyzing the present situation of seed production in Changji, the development trend and existing problems of maize production in Changji were found. Some suggestions were proposed such as the establishment of agricultural services organization at the grass-roots level,the improvement of the agricultural management system,cultivation and establishment of the promotion group,intensify popularization of the soil testing and formulated fertilization, the standard open of agricultural insurance subsidies and identifica tion standards, absorb the financial strength of local seed leading enterprises and professional cooperatives, improve rural information network construction with government subsidies, standardize the proportion of management and technical personnel of seeds departments in each counties （cities）, to promote better and more stable development for maize seed industry of Changji under the natural advantages and policy advantages,and establish a stable seed base,speed up the whole mechanization of seed production,cultivate seed production farmers with cultural literacy and professional technology,to improve the seed quality to achieve high standardization, improve the seed management environment, promote harmonious development between economic benefit maximization and ecological environment.

关 键 词：制种玉米 制种优势 制种现状 农业保险 网络信息 种子机构管理 

分 类 号：F324.6[经济管理—产业经济]