拟剧理论和游戏模型视域下的体育解说  

Play-by-play Sports Commentary from the Perspectives of Dramaturgical Theory and Game Models

作　　者：魏伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都体育学院新闻系,四川成都610041

出　　处：《上海体育学院学报》2016年第6期51-57,共7页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(11XTY004);四川省社会科学研究规划项目(SC15XK048);四川省体育传播高水平团队项目

摘　　要：体育解说是体育赛事转播的伴随文本。基于戈夫曼的拟剧理论,对体育解说过程中的诸元素和角色外的沟通进行微观分析;基于埃利亚斯的游戏模型,呈现体育解说员与受众之间的权力关系的变化。认为:微观分析是以往有关体育解说的宏观理论研究中比较欠缺的;新媒体技术的发展正在影响和改变体育解说的传统模式,新媒体体育解说员必须应对这种变革。Play-by-play sports commentary is the accompanying text of the sports broadcasting. The study utilized Goffman＇ s dramaturgical theory to analyze the various elements and extra-role communication during the process of sports commentary. Based on Elias＇ s game models, the study presents the change of power relationships between sportscasters and audience. With these microscopic analyses rarely found in the sports commentary study, the paper points out that the development of new media technologies are affecting and altering the traditional model of sports commentaries, thereafter the sports commentaries of new media have to confront with these transformations.

关 键 词：体育解说 拟剧理论 游戏模型 伴随文本 戈夫曼 埃利亚斯 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]