我国药用动物繁育标准现状及其关键问题探讨  

Research progress on breeding standard of medicinal animals and discussion on several key problems

作　　者：周益权[1,2] 瞿显友[1,2] 杨光[3] 李军德[3] 苏岩[1,2] 李颖[3] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市中药研究院,重庆400065 [2]中国中医科学院中药资源中心重庆分中心,重庆400065 [3]中国中医科学院中药资源中心道地药材国家重点实验室培育基地,北京100700

出　　处：《中国中药杂志》2016年第23期4474-4478,共5页China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica

基　　金：中国中医科学院自主选题研究项目(ZZ2015005);国家中药资源中心重庆分中心能力提升建设项目(cstc2014ptyid10001)

摘　　要：药用动物繁育标准是规范药用动物生产的"法律",是保证动物药材质量的有力措施。文章概述了我国药用动物资源与繁育标准现状,认为现行动物繁育标准体系不健全,繁育标准少,标准内容、指标考虑不全面,不利于药用动物资源的科学、有序开发利用;指出药用动物繁育标准主要研究内容需包括基础标准的研制、环境控制、饲料质量、饲养管理、检验检疫等方面;介绍了药用动物繁育标准内容框架。并提出了药用动物繁育标准制定中需注意的动物福利待遇、生物安全、档案管理等问题。对药用动物繁育生产管理、药用动物繁育标准制定,有较好的参考价值。Medicinal animal breeding standards is regarded as the law to normalize relevant production that can guarantee the quality of traditional Chinese medicine of animal category. The article summarized the medicinal animal resources in our country and the present condition of medicinal animal breeding standards. It considered the current animal breeding standards system was in adequate,not only the quantity of breeding standards,the standard content and index were also uncomprehensive,which is not conducive to the scientific and orderly development and utilization of medicinal animal resources. The article pointed out that the development of the basic standards,environmental control,feed quality,raising management,inspection and quarantine should be included into the medicinal animal breeding standards,and the medicinal animal breeding standards content framework was introduced. Meanwhile,animal welfare,biological safety and file management should be concerned during the process of research. Hope the article has good reference value to medicinal animal breeding standards establishment and production management.

关 键 词：药用动物 繁育标准 关键问题 框架内容 

分 类 号：S865.4[农业科学—野生动物驯养]