江西省柿种质资源调查再报  

Further Investigation on Persimmon Germplasm Resources in Jiangxi Province

作　　者：王彦波[1] 吴美华[1] 曾明[1] 王树春 李国权[1] 熊宇婷[1] 谢枫[1] 肖鸿勇 杜晓云[1] 王璠[1] 王军 

机构地区：[1]江西省农业科学院园艺研究所,江西南昌330200 [2]江西省经济作物技术推广站,江西南昌330046

出　　处：《江西农业学报》2016年第12期32-35,共4页Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi

基　　金：江西现代农业科研协同创新专项(JXXTCX2015006-003;JXXTCX2015003-011);江西省科技厅重点研发项目(20161BBF60135;20151BBF60009;20142BBF60018);江西自然科学基金(20151BAB204031);江西农科院成果转化项目(2014004);江西农科院优势创新团队项目

摘　　要：阐述了江西省柿种质资源发展现状，于2012—2015年查阅史料、文献，走访相关人员，并对江西的4个市11县35个村／组柿种质资源进行了调查研究。结果表明：江西柿栽培历史在2200年以上；利用优良品种、规模栽培及柿无性繁殖历史至少350年；柿饼、柿漆等加工历史分别有200、140年以上。江西柿种质资源分布广，区域性明显；江西柿资源有8个种37个地方品种，会昌油柿存在细胞无融合生殖现象；柿资源处于濒危状态，亟待进行发掘、保存与利用研究。We investigated the status of persimmon germplasm resources in Jiangxi during 2012 ~ 2015 by consulting histori- cal documents, and visiting the related persons in 35 villages （groups） of 11 counties in 4 cities. The results show that the history of persimmon cuhivation in Jiangxi has more than 2200 years; the history of fine variety utilization, large-scale planting, and veg- etative propagation of persimmon has at least 350 years; the histories of dried persimmon processing and kaku-shibu processing have more than 200 years and 140 years, respectively. The persimmon germplasm resources in Jiangxi are widely distributed and display remarkable regional characteristics. Eight persimmon species and 37 landraces are found in Jiangxi. Apomixis exists in Huichang persimmon. The persimmon germplasm resources in Jiangxi are endangered, and they need to be further discovered, well preserved and utilized.

关 键 词：柿 江西 种质资源 发掘 

分 类 号：S665.2[农业科学—果树学]