元上都的封赏活动及其影响——以扈从诗为主要材料的分析  

Yuan Shangdu's Reward Practice and Its Influences——An Analysis of Hu Cong Poetry as the Main Materials

作　　者：杨富有[1] 

机构地区：[1]锡林郭勒职业学院,内蒙古锡林浩特026000

出　　处：《铜仁学院学报》2016年第6期14-18,共5页Journal of Tongren University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"元上都扈从诗与元代多元文化交流研究"(11BZW054)

摘　　要：元代皇帝巡幸上都期间,对皇族贵戚、勋旧部属、扈从上都的经筵大臣、佛道寺院及其宗师、重要活动中的有关人员、临近国家及其使者都要给予赏赐,赏赐的手段主要是给予这些人官爵、金银珠玉、服饰、土地以及赐予宴饮等。这些活动起到了稳固政治后方,拉拢蒙古族贵族,怀柔远方,激励大臣等功能;但是也造成了封爵泛滥,国库空虚,赋税增加等现象,动摇了元代的统治基础。During the inspection tour taken by emperors of Yuan Dynasty in Shangdu, they would grant rewardsto members of the imperial officials, former deploys of meritorious service, teaching ministers, the grand masters ofBuddhism temples, personnel involving important activities as well as neighbor countries’ envoys. The rewardsinclude official posts, gold and jewel, costume, lands and feasts, etc.. This practice manages to consolidate thepolitical foundation, draw Mongolian nobility over to their sides , conciliate distant nations and incent their ministers.However, it also causes the abuse of knighting, the depletion of the treasury and the increase in taxes, thus shakingthe ruling foundations of Yuan Dynasty.

关 键 词：元上都 封赏 目的 影响 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]