印度领衔下的南亚地缘政治特点及其对中国的启示  

South Asia's geopolitical characteristics behind India and their enlightenment on China

作　　者：熊琛然 武友德[2,3] 赵俊巍 范毓婷[4] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院,昆明650500 [2]云南师范大学华文学院,昆明650500 [3]中国西南地缘环境与边疆发展协同创新中心,昆明650500 [4]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《世界地理研究》2016年第6期38-47,共10页World Regional Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41261034;41561033);中国西南地缘环境与边疆发展协同创新中心开放课题

摘　　要：南亚作为哈·麦金德"陆心说"中"世界岛"和斯皮克曼"陆缘说"中欧亚大陆边缘地带的重要组成部分,其地缘政治地位因印度作为重要大国的出现而上升到突出位置并成为独立的地缘政治区。印度作为南亚力量中心,其在与南亚邻国互动过程中使得南亚地缘政治显现出印度领衔下的吸引力与排斥力互动的统一,现实利益需求与不确定性并存,地缘政治主体间合作与心存互疑的矛盾心理和南亚地缘政治走势受印度影响等特点。而导致这些特点的原因既是南亚地理环境作用的结果,也与印度地缘政治思想,南亚国家间权力结构以及印度抵制外部势力渗透等有关。最后提出对中国经略南亚的3点启示。Current international power structure is undergoing profound reconstructing and the world is entering the new geo-political pattern transfer era. South Asia is the key part both for the World-Island of Heartland theory and Eurasia Shatter-Zone of Rimland theory. Recently, the geopolitical position for South Asia goes up and becomes an independent geopolitical zone resulting from India＇s rise. Firstly, the paper analyses South Asian Geopolitical Characteristics. The analysis shows： India, as South Asia power center,connects with its neighboring countries of South Asia to make geopolitical Characteristics in South Asia to show the interaction both attraction repulsion, South Asian countries ‘real interests＇ orientations uncertainty,geopolitical inter-subjectivity cooperation mutual suspicion and geopolitical tendency in South Asia led by India. And then, the paper analyses reasons for forming geopolitical characteristics in South Asia, which include geographic environment, Indian geopolitical though, South Asian countries asymmetrypower structure and Indian resistance to external powers entering South Asia. Finally, the paper puts forward three suggestions for China to manage South Asia in the future.

关 键 词：南亚 地缘政治特点 印度 

分 类 号：K901.4[历史地理—人文地理学]