广东省旅游产业广域空间集聚分布特征及其影响因素分析  

Distribution characteristics and influencing factors of tourism industry's spatial agglomeration——Taking Guangdong Province as an example

作　　者：薛莹[1] 应畑畑 刘婷[2] 

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学经济与管理学院,杭州311121 [2]杭州师范大学遥感研究院,杭州311121

出　　处：《世界地理研究》2016年第6期138-147,共10页World Regional Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(10YJCZH195)

摘　　要：产业的空间集聚是区域经济发展的必经阶段。选择旅游产业在广域空间的集聚现象进行研究,针对已有研究在地理学方法使用上的不足,以A级景区、旅行社、星级酒店作为旅游产业的核心组成,采用最近邻指数、核密度估计、缓冲区分析,对旅游产业在案例区域的集聚分布程度、集聚分布特征及集聚影响因素进行分析和揭示,研究发现:案例空间总体呈现明显的旅游产业集聚;A级景区、旅行社和星级酒店的集聚形态呈现不同演化特征,表现出点状、组团状等不同集聚分布特征;城市自身基础和区位条件影响着旅游核心企业的布局和选址;区位综合价值对集聚分布有主要影响。Industry＇s spatial agglomeration is a necessary stage of the development of regional space economy. This article researches on tourism industry＇s agglomeration in the case regional space. According to insufficient of the existing research in geography method using in the tourism agglomeration analysis, it takes the A-level scenic spots, travel agencies, hotels as the core part of the tourism industry, and uses the nearest neighbor index, kernel density estimation, buffer analysis methods to study the tourism industry＇s agglomeration degree, agglomeration characteristics, and the influencing factors of agglomeration. It found that the tourism industry in the whole region exhibit the obvious characteristics of spatial agglomeration, that A-level scenic spots, travel agencies and star hotels show the three different temporal evolution morphology, also show punctuate or cluster agglomeration characteristics. In the influencing factors of agglomeration, urban itself power affects the tourism core status in the regional layout, and the location＇s value is very important attracting to the concentration distribution of tourism industry.

关 键 词：广域空间集聚 旅游产业 形态特征 影响因素 广东 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]