早期应用止泻药对小儿轮状病毒性腹泻的影响  

Effect of Early Application of Cathartics on Infantile Rotaviral Enteritis Diarrhea

作　　者：苗香莲 

机构地区：[1]长垣县中医院,河南长垣453400

出　　处：《河南医学高等专科学校学报》2016年第6期472-473,共2页Journal of Henan Medical College

摘　　要：目的了解小儿轮状病毒性肠炎早期使用止泻药或解痉剂对病情的影响。方法收集2015年11月—2016年1月间儿科住院的轮状病毒性肠炎患儿198例的临床资料,按院前是否使用过止泻药或解痉剂分为两组,未用过止泻药或解痉剂的患儿为观察组,用过药用的患儿为对照组,入院后治疗方法基本相同。对比两组疗效。结果观察组有效率为97.97%,平均疗程为(3.6±0.82)d;对照组有效率为88%,平均疗程为(7.1±0.94)d,两组比较有显著性差异(P<0.01),具有统计学意义。结论小儿轮状病毒性肠炎早期应用止泻药或解痉剂可使病情加重,疗程延长。Objective To observe the effect of antidiarrheal and antispasmodic on the situation of disease and course of treatment in the early infantile rotaviral enteritis. Methods The author collected clinical data of 198 cases of hospitalized children with infantile rotaviral enteritis in hospital pediatric unit from November,2015 to January,2016. The data was divided into two groups according to having accepted the pre-hospital use of antidiarrheal and antispasmodic or not. The children in group A had used antidiarrheal and antispasmodic,while group B hadn＇t. And the two groups were given the same treatment. Results The effective rate of group A reached 97. 97%,and the average course of treatment was 3. 6 ± 0. 82 d. As a comparison,the effective rate of group B reached 88%,and the average course of treatment was 7. 1 ±0. 94 d. The results were significantly different（ P〈0. 01）,with the statistical significance. Conclusion The use of antidiarrheal and antispasmodic in the early infantile rotavirus enteritis makes the disease serious and extends the course of treatment.

关 键 词：轮状病毒性肠炎 止泻药 解痉剂 

分 类 号：R725.7[医药卫生—儿科]