医院医疗设备报废质量管理研究  

Research on the quality management of scrapping medical equipment in the hospital

作　　者：向华[1] 付孝梅 张和华[1] 任庆惠[1] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所,重庆400042 [2]第三军医大学学员旅十一营,重庆400038

出　　处：《中国医学装备》2016年第11期122-125,共4页China Medical Equipment

摘　　要：目的:研究将"死亡质量"的概念引入到医疗设备报废管理中的效果。方法:通过阐述"报废质量"的定义、评定标准及准入条件等,指出提升医疗设备报废质量的管理策略和方法。对医院近年医疗设备的实际报废数据进行比较分析,评定医院医疗报废质量管理水平。结果:在2012-2015年的4年中,使用年限>8年的报废设备数占总报废设备数的比例分别为86.87%、88.89%、67.01%和51.61%,平均值为76.59%;单价<50万的报废设备金额占报废总金额的比例分别为67.78%、95.16%、74.43%和79.79%,4年平均值为79.33%。医疗设备报废质量处于较高的平均水平,医院管理措施的实施,使医疗设备的先进性、时效性和经济性均得到有效提高。结论:科学合理执行报废质量标准,可提升医疗设备报废的管理水平,有利于医院资源的高效利用。Objective： To introduce the concept of ＂death quality＂ into the management of medical equipment and define the new concept ＂scrapped quality＂. Methods： The paper systematically introduces the definition, conditions and classification standards of ＂scrapped quality＂, and points out the strategies and methods to improve the quality management of scrapping medical equipment. Results： The proportions of the discarded equipment using for more than 8 years were 86.87%, 88.89%, 67.01% and 51.61% during 2012-2015 years in the hospital, with an average of 76.59% of the 4 years. The proportions of the discarded equipment below 500 thousand were 67.78%, 95.16%, 74.43% and 79.79% during 2012-2015 years, and the average value is 79.33%. Through the data analysis of medical scrapped equipment of the hospital in recent years, it comes up with that the strict conditions and procedures, the risk analysis and preventive maintenance of medical equipment has improved dramatically. Conclusion： Following the principle of ＂scrapped quality＂, the management of medical scrapped can be enhanced which is conducive to the efficient use of hospital resources.

关 键 词：医疗设备 报废质量 管理 实践 

分 类 号：R197.39[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]