急性冠脉综合征患者住院期间对疾病体验的质性研究  

A qualitative research on the experience of patients with acute coronary syndrom in hospital

作　　者：寇洁[1] 张红梅[1] 李克亚[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省人民医院,郑州450003

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2016年第22期3038-3041,共4页international journal of nursing

基　　金：河南省科技厅重点科技攻关项目（142102310396）

摘　　要：目的 探讨急性冠脉综合征患者住院期间的疾病体验.方法 采用现象学研究方法 ,半结构访谈10例急性冠脉综合征患者,应用Colaizzi七步分析法分析访谈资料.结果 急性冠脉综合征患者住院期间的疾病体验可归纳为2个主题：创伤应激和寻求安全.前者包括恐惧、震惊、依赖、不确定感;后者包括叹息生命、追溯患病原因、自我负责、规划未来.结论 急性冠脉综合征患者在住院期间对疾病有自我认知并开始规划生活,护理人员应充分评估患者认知,在此基础上制定个性化的康复护理计划,更好地实现以患者为中心的护理.Objective To explore the experience of patients with acute coronary syndrome. Methods The phenomenological methodology was used in the study. 10 acute coronary syndrom patients were investigated with a semi-structured interview. Data of the interview was analyzed based on the seven-step analysis of Colaizzi. Results The expe-rience of acute coronary syndrom patients was classified into 2 themes （ traumatic stress and security-obtaining ） . The traumatic stress included horror, shock, dependence and uncertainty, while the security-obtaining covered sigh for life, looking for causes for disease, responsibility for their own and planning the future. Conclusions Acute coronary syndrom patients understand their diseases and plan their life during hospitalization, nurses should pay more attention to the patients＇ cognition for diseases and establish the personalized rehabilitation plan for better care for patients.

关 键 词：急性冠脉综合征 以患者为中心 质性研究 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]