霞浦抄本“土地赞”夷偈二首辨释  

Two Middle Iranian Incantations of “Praise to the Earth”in the Xiapu Manuscripts

作　　者：林悟殊[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学历史系

出　　处：《西域研究》2016年第4期70-82,147+142,共13页The Western Regions Studies

摘　　要：西域摩尼教向无土地崇拜之俗,然在近年发见的霞浦抄本竟出现"赞土地"的对音夷偈。本文解读其中二首,揭示其与霞浦抄本其他夷偈一样,出自唐代来华摩尼僧的口授,历经多代口传耳受后,始被不谙夷语之辈形诸近音汉字。个中内容既非赞颂人类赖以生存的大地,亦非赞颂职司土地的神祇。Manichaeism in the Western Regions had no land worship. In the recently-discovered Xiapu manuscripts,however,we find the Middle Iranian incantations of 'Praise to the Earth'This paper focuses on two of them and points out that they share the same derivation and spread story as other Middle Iranian ones from Xiapu. These incantations were dictated from the Manichaeans in the Tang Dynasty,being passed down by word of mouth for generations,and then were compiled in homophonic Chinese characters by someone ignorant of Middle Iranian The incantations are neither in praise of the earth human beings have lived on nor the Earth God.

关 键 词：霞浦 摩尼教 创世说 帕提亚语 中古波斯语 土地赞 

分 类 号：B989.1[哲学宗教—宗教学]