麻疹预防与应急评估方法初探  

Epidemic prevention and emergency assessment system of measles

作　　者：邱泉 沈继录[2] 谢军 邱晔 孙辉 曹承红 

机构地区：[1]淮南市疾病控制中心计划免疫科,安徽省淮南232001 [2]安徽医科大学第一附属医院检验科,安徽省合肥230022 [3]西安市卫生监督所,陕西省西安710054 [4]温州市鹿城区卫生和计划生育委员会疾病控制科,浙江省温州325000

出　　处：《中国基层医药》2016年第23期3552-3557,共6页Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目（81171618）

摘　　要：目的：探讨建立麻疹预防和应急控制评估的路径和方法，据此作为各地麻疹预防和应急评估的工具，在此基础上改进麻疹预防和应急工作。方法主要对西安、淮南、温州三市麻疹预防、应急的相关文件、监测数据进行比较分析，抽取共同因子，删汰冗余因子，增加创新因子；对三市业内88名专家进行问卷调查，采取因素分析与层次分析交叉的方法测定各因素对分析指标的影响。结果编制麻疹预防和应急能力检核表；建构麻疹预防和应急的数学模型，制定使用办法，初步建立评估模型麻疹预防和应急能力评估体系。结论该研究在方法和技术上有一定的创新性，并具有普适的应用价值，为实现世界卫生组织2015年基本消灭麻疹的目标提供可操作的评估工具。Objective To discuss how to build the path and method in measles epidemic prevention and emergency evaluation system ,as the epidemical tools of measles epidemic prevention and emergency assessment ,in＆amp;nbsp;order to improve the quality of the measles epidemic prevention and emergency disposal.Methods The relevant documents and surveillance data on measles＆#39;prevention and emergency response in Xi＆#39;an,Huainan and Wenzhou were compared and analyzed.The common factors were extracted,the redundant factors were deleted,the innovation factors were added.In three cities,88 experts questionnaires were analyzed by factor analysis and hierarchical analysis method. Results A serial of tables on the measles epidemic prevention and emergency identification were made,and the mathematical model of measles epidemic prevention and emergency measures were established.The measles epidemic prevention and emergency control evaluation system was completed basically.Conclusion The measles epidemic prevention and emergency response system should be used to realize the world health organization（WHO）measles elimination goals in 2015 and provide basic operational assessment tools.

关 键 词：麻疹 预防卫生服务 评价研究 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学] R183[医药卫生—临床医学]