红河州常住居民艾滋病基本知识的知晓状况及影响因素分析  

Basic knoweledge of AIDS among the residents and its risk factors in honghe prefecture

作　　者：丁力 王维佳 姚恩龙 张维义 

机构地区：[1]云南省红河州疾病预防控制中心,云南蒙自661100

出　　处：《疾病监测与控制》2016年第11期867-869,共3页Journal of Diseases Monitor and Control

摘　　要：目的了解红河州常住居民艾滋病基本知识的知晓状况，并分析其影响因素，为进一步开展预防艾滋病健康教育工作，制定艾滋病防治对策提供参考依据。方法采用统一的调查问卷，由培训合格的调查员对调查对象进行面对面匿名问卷调查，用SPSS22．0统计软件进行分析。结果共调查16982人，艾滋病知识总知晓率为82．7％（14046／16982），对HIV／AIDS感染者的歧视率为58．6％（9957／16982）。多因素Logistic分析结果显示，艾滋病知识知晓率与文化程度、性别、婚姻、职业、居住地社会经济状况和是否对艾滋病抱有歧视等有统计学联系，文化程度高的艾滋病知识知晓率平均为文盲的2．216～9．443倍，已婚人群是未婚人群的1．628~2．160倍，城市居民、机关干部平均为农村居民的i．487~3．083倍，社会经济状况好的地区是差的地区的1．536～1．842倍，不歧视HIV／AIDS感染者的艾滋病知识知晓率是歧视者知识知晓率高2．955~3．633倍。结论红河州常住城市和农村居民艾滋病防治知识知晓率基本达到《中国遏制与防治艾滋病行动计划（2006-2010年》2010年底目标要求，但校内青少年与流动人口（农民工）艾滋病防治知识知晓率未达到目标要求的95％和80％以上，今后重点要加强这二类人群的艾滋病宣传教育；并根据影响艾滋病知识知晓状况因素的不同，加强对文化程度低者、社会经济状况较差地区的少数民族宣传教育。Objective Study on basic knowledge of AIDS among the residents, and correlative factors of knowledge, getting the reference to health education and prevention of AIDS. Methods We get the information of knowledge of AIDS through the questionnaire by face to face anonymous question among the general person, and analyze by the spss20.0. Results The total of 16 982, the rate of knowledge of AIDS is 82.7% , the rate of discriminate is 58.6%. Muir-logistics results show that the education level, sex, marriage, occupation and economy all have relationships with the rate of knowledge of AIDS, which the higher education degree is 2.216~9.443 times with illiteracy, the marriage is 1.628~2.160 times with unmarriage, the city resident and the leaders group is 1.487~3.083 times with the farmer, the good economy areas is 1.536~ 1.842 times with the bad, and the person who are discriminate the HIV/AIDS is 2.955~ 3.633 times with the person who are not discriminate the HIV/AIDS. Conclusion The rate of knowledge have reached the demand of China plan of prevention of AIDS in Honghe prefecture not only in city but also in rural residents, but two groups person have not reach the demand who are the young people at school and the floating population. According to the different effect factors, we should strengthen the health education in the lower education degree person and the bad economy areas of minority.

关 键 词：常住居民 艾滋病知识知晓率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]