厦门市2015年HIV/AIDS疫情分析  

Analysis of HIV/AIDS epidemic in Xiamen city,2015

作　　者：欧阳雪[1] 郑惠能[1] 马桂林[1] 陈娟娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门市疾病预防控制中心,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《疾病监测与控制》2016年第11期888-890,共3页Journal of Diseases Monitor and Control

摘　　要：目的了解厦门市2叭5年HIV／AIDS流行情况和近年发展趋势，为制定防治策略提供依据。方法利用sPss对厦门市2015年HIV／AIDS疫情数据进行统计分析。结果2015年厦门市报告HIV／AIDS病例319例，病例数呈上升趋势，岛内病例多于岛外，病例男女性别比为11．3：1，高发年龄为20～45岁；自愿咨询、就诊者检测、术前筛查是病例样本主要来源；性传播占97．8％为主要传播途径，同性性传播占比59．6％，超过异性性传播比例38．2％。学生病例较往年增加明显，学生病例传播途径以同性性传播为主（25／26=96．2％）。结论近年来厦门市艾滋病发病数呈明显上升趋势，有明显地区差异，男女性别比较大，学生病例增加明显，同性性传播比例增加明显。同性人群及学生人群应重点关注。Objective To know the prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Xiamen city in 2015 and the recent development trends, and provide basis for making control strategy. Methods use SPSS software to analyze the epidemic data of 2015 HIV/AIDS in Xiamen city.Results 319 cases of HIV/AIDS were reported in 2015 in Xiamen city, the number of cases increased rapidly. Patients live in island are more than outside the island, the male to female ratio was 11.3：1, high incidence age is 20~45 years old, VCT is the main sample resource, Sexual transmission as the main route of transmission 97.8%, （MSM transmission 59.6%, Heterosexual sex transmission 38.2%）. students patients increases significant and mainly transmit by MSM. Conclusion the epidemic of HIV/AIDS in recent years increased significantly, male to female ratio is high, MSM patients increased rapidly, MSM and students should become the focus of the crowd control.

关 键 词：HIV 艾滋病 疫情分析 厦门市 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]