孕妇乳头护理预防产后急性乳腺炎的临床研究  

Clinical Research on Nipple Care For Pregnant Wmomen to Prevent Postpartum Mastitis

作　　者：章玉清[1] 刘建英[1] 马君[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古包钢医院产科,内蒙古包头014010

出　　处：《疾病监测与控制》2016年第11期898-899,共2页Journal of Diseases Monitor and Control

摘　　要：目的通过乳头内陷畸形的孕妇产前的乳头护理观察对预防哺乳期乳腺炎的临床效果。方法随机选择我科2012年2月至2014年2月乳头发育异常的孕妇80例,将其分为观察组、对照组,各40例,其中对观察组产妇的乳头进行护理,包括乳头清洁、乳头的牵拉纠正、乳头皲裂的处理、乳头立孔反射训练。对照组产妇乳头不进行任何处理。对两组产妇哺乳期乳腺炎的发病率进行对比分析。结果观察组产妇哺乳期发病率较对照组产妇明显减低(P﹤0.05)。结论对孕妇乳头的护理可以降低产后乳腺炎的发生。Objective To investigate the clinical effect of nipple care for pregnant women to prevent postpartum mastitis. Methods A total of 80 cases of pregnant women in our hospital from Feb.2012 to Feb. 2013 were selected as the objects, and divided inro treatment group （40cases）, and control ground （40case） according dysplasia in nipple. The treatment groups were given routine nipple care, including nipple pulling correction, anti-chapped processing, and nipple vertical hole reflectiontraining, and no treatment was given to control ground. Postpartum nipple depression situation, chapped nipple situation, milk deposition conditions and the probability of occurrence ofmastitis of the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results The incidence of maternal nipple, galactostasis and mastitis of the treatment groups was significantly lower than that of the control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The nipple care for pregnant women during pregnancy can effectively reduce the incidence of postpartum mastitis, improve maternal breastfeeding success rate.

关 键 词：乳头内陷 乳头平坦 预防 产后乳腺感染 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]