西北地区民众对西安事变的态度探析——基于《解放日报》(西安)的考察  

The Attitude of the People in the Northwest Area to Xi'an Incident——Based on the Jiefang Daily(Xi'an)

作　　者：周红月[1] 陈九如[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学历史与社会学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《延安大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第6期57-62,共6页Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：西北地区处于蒋介石"攘外必先安内"政策和日本帝国主义侵略前线夹缝中,以张学良为首的大部分西北地区民众在接受了中国共产党反对内战,建立抗日民族统一战线的宣传言论后,他们以民族大义为己任,发动并支持事变,这一态度在《解放日报》(西安)刊载中的社会团体、教育界、政府官员的言论可以反映出。这一积极态度不仅揭示事变的真相,打破国民政府对西安信息的封锁,抨击了南京国民政府在事变中和事变后企图发动内战的阴谋,对当时复杂的政治形势具有重要的影响,推动了抗日民族统一战线的建立。The northwest region survived between Chiang kai-shek＇s policy of ＂Resisting Foreign Aggression after Stabilizing the Country＂and the Japanese imperialist aggression. Led by Zhang Xueliang,the majority of people in the Northwest responded the Chinese Communist Party with agreement of its policy： no civil war but the national anti-Japanese united front. Taking national interests as their own responsibility,they supported and launched Xi＇an Incident,which were reflected in the remarks of the social groups,education circles and government officials in Jiefang Daily（ Xi＇an）. This positive attitude not only revealed the truth about the incident,broke the blockade of the Xi＇an information,and attacked the Nanjing national government of its attempting to launch a civil war in the incident,but also imposed great influence on the complicated political situation at that time,and promoted the establishment of the national anti-Japanese united front.

关 键 词：西安事变 西北民众 《解放日报》(西安) 

分 类 号：K264.8[历史地理—历史学]