国外航空物探测量系统近年来若干进展  

New progress of aerogeophysical techniques abroad

作　　者：高维[1] 舒晴[1,2] 屈进红[1] 米耀辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国国土资源航空物探遥感中心,北京100083 [2]吉林大学地球探测科学与技术学院,吉林长春130021

出　　处：《物探与化探》2016年第6期1116-1124,共9页Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration

基　　金：国家高科技研究发展计划("863"计划)项目(2011AA060501);中国地质调查局地质调查"航空物探调查成果集成与综合"项目(1212011120901)

摘　　要：航空物探测量作为一种高效的地球物理勘查技术方法,在地质调查、油气与固体矿产资源勘查等许多领域发挥着重要的作用,已成为开展国土资源调查及矿产资源潜力评价研究的重要技术手段。笔者较为系统地介绍了国内外航空磁力梯度测量系统、航空电磁测量系统、航空伽马能谱测量系统、航空重力测量系统及配套测量技术的相关技术指标、研究现状与趋势以及应用领域。通过对比分析发现,该方法在国外已经发展的比较成熟,然而,在国内该项技术仍处于发展中,许多航空物探关键测量技术与国外相比仍存在较大的差距。因此,我国航空物探测量技术还需要加快发展。The aerogeophysical survey method,as one of the effective geophysical exploration technologies,plays an important role in the geological survey of oil and mineral resources,and is also an important technical means for the survey of the land and resources as well as potentiality assessment of mineral resources.This paper gives a comprehensive description of airborne magnetic gradiometer system, airborne electromagnetic system,airborne gamma system and airborne gravity system and their associated equipment techniques as well as indexes and applications. The above discussion shows that the development of aerogeophysical technology is very mature abroad. In China,however,this technique is only at the developing stage.The key technique of the aerogeophysical survey in China remains rather backward in comparison with that of the developed countries. The technology of aerogeophysical survey in China needs rapid develop-ment.

关 键 词：航空物探测量技术 航空磁力梯度系统 航空重力梯度系统 

分 类 号：P631[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]