产业结构变迁、劳动力市场扭曲与劳动生产率增速放缓——以江苏省为例  

Industrial Structure Change,Labor Market's Distortion and Regional Labor Productivity——An Empirical Analysis Based on Jiangsu Province

作　　者：张立新[1] 孙立扬 

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学经济学院,山东日照276826

出　　处：《现代财经（天津财经大学学报）》2016年第12期3-13,共11页Modern Finance and Economics：Journal of Tianjin University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(14BJL037);曲阜师范大学青年教师能力提升计划国内进修访学项目经费资助

摘　　要：近年来,我国劳动生产率增速明显放缓,进入经济"新常态"。在这个大背景下,从2007年开始,江苏省劳动生产率增速也呈现出放缓趋势。将劳动力市场扭曲因素引入三部门经济中,分析劳动生产率增速放缓的原因。结果表明:2007—2014年间,第一、三产业劳动生产率增速降低是导致江苏省总劳动生产率增速放缓的两个主要因素,其中后者的影响更大,而劳动力市场扭曲的减弱、第二产业保持较高的就业份额对总劳动生产率增速放缓起到了一定遏制作用。由此可知,现阶段,劳动生产率增速放缓在很大程度上是由结构变迁导致的。所以在政策调控上,政府应继续消除劳动力市场扭曲和降低服务业进入壁垒以提高其劳动生产率,为经济发展提质增效提供动力支持。In recent years,the growth rate of labor productivity began to decline in china.Under the background of the＂new normal＂of economy,the growth rate of labor productivity have appeared the same situation since 2007.In this paper,we have assessed the driving forces of the slowdown of Jiangsu＇s productivity growth by introducing the labor market＇s distortion in satandard closed three-sector model.We find that the low productivity growth rate in agriculture and services are the two important force driving the Jiangsu productivity growth＇s slowdown,and the latter is the more important one.In contrast,the weakening labor market distortion and the high employment share of manufacturing are conductive to Jiangsu＇s aggregate productivity growth.We can get that structural transformatiom are leading to the productivity growth slowdown at present.The government should continue to eliminate distortions in the labor market and lower barriers to entry in the service sector to improve labor productivity,therefore providing dynamic support for the quality and efficiency of economic development.

关 键 词：劳动生产率增长率 结构变迁 劳动力市场扭曲 

分 类 号：F403.8[经济管理—产业经济]