“长期共存、互相监督”方针的提出与党内外的最初反应  

The Proposal of “Long-term Coexistence and Mutual Supervision”Policy and the Initial Reaction Inside and Outside the Party

作　　者：李先波[1] LI Xian-bo(School of History and Culture , China West Normal University , Nanchong 637009 , Chin)

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学历史文化学院,四川南充637009

出　　处：《西华师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第6期55-59,共5页Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences

基　　金：西华师范大学启动基金项目资助(14E022)

摘　　要：为广泛调动党外力量投身社会主义建设,毛泽东提出了"长期共存、互相监督"方针。但党内外对于这一方针的最初反应却有明显差异。党内高层认识较为统一,积极促使这一方针的贯彻落实,但中下层大多数党员干部没有及时从政治高度体认到这一方针的现实作用和深远意义,表现出不理解、不赞同;党外人士中虽有疑虑,但绝大多数人对此积极拥护、热切响应。党内外对这一方针的不同反应,折射出了当时社会主义民主建设所面临的复杂社会政治生态。In order to maximally stimulate people＇s initiative outside the Party to participate in socialist construction and draw a lesson from the Soviet Union＇ s democratic construction, Mao Zedong proposed the policy of ＂long-term coexistence and mutual supervision＂. Inside the Party, the top officials had a common understanding and actively promoted the implementation of the policy, but most Party members and cadres of the lower and middle level exhibited their incomprehension and disapproval because they were not convinced of the practical function and profound significance of the policy from the high degree of politics . Except for a few people＇ s suspicious, the over-whelming majority of people outside the Party actively supported the policy. The different reaction of the policy inside and outside the Party reflected the complex social and political ecology that socialist democracy construction faced at that time.

关 键 词：长期共存 互相监督 反应 差异 

分 类 号：K272[历史地理—历史学] D232[历史地理—中国史]