156起一犬伤多人事件监测及处置效果分析  

Prevention and control of rabies under surveillance mechanism:An analysis of aggressive dog-attack incidents

作　　者：胡秋凌 胡海梅[1] 高丽芬[1] 罗琼梅 吴学林[1] 钱发宝 HU Qiu-lin HU Hai-mei GAO Li-fen et al(Center for Disease Control and Prevention ,Chuxiong , Yunnan 675000,Chin)

机构地区：[1]云南省楚雄州疾病预防控制中心,云南楚雄675000

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2016年第11期1419-1420,共2页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

摘　　要：目的:探索一犬伤多人事件的监测及处置机制,为进一步做好狂犬病防控研究提供科学依据。方法:建立楚雄州一犬伤多人事件监测机制,采用描述性流行病学方法对监测资料进行分析。结果:楚雄州4年共监测到156起一犬伤多人事件、549名暴露人员,所有暴露人员随访至今无狂犬病病例报告,肇事犬犬脑标本采集率47.43%,犬脑标本狂犬病病毒阳性率为89.19%。结论:犬间疫情的监测和及时处置是减少和消除人间狂犬病的关键环节,一犬伤多人事件监测机制是楚雄州乃至云南省狂犬病防控的重要策略。Objective To explore monitoring and handling mechanism of dog-attack incidents and to provide evidences for prevention and control of rabies in Chuxiong prefecture of Yunnan province.Methods A surveillance mechanism was established.Descriptive epidemiological analysis was made of the surveillance data of aggressive dog-attack incidents.Results There were 156 cases of aggressive single-dog attack incidents reported and 549 people bitten in 4years in Chuxiong Prefecture.The follow-up showed that all the 549 exposed persons developed no rabies.The collection rate of dog brain tissues was 47.43% and the positive rate was 89.19%for laboratory diagnosis.Conclusions The surveillance system and disposal mechanism based on canine cases are key factors for the decrease and elimination of rabies.The surveillance mechanism for aggressive single-dog attack incidents is the crucial strategy for prevention and control of rabies in Chuxiong prefecture,Yunnan province.

关 键 词：狂犬病 一犬伤多人事件 策略 

分 类 号：R512.99[医药卫生—内科学] R183[医药卫生—临床医学]