儿童带状疱疹临床特征分析  

Clinical characteristics of herpes zoster in children

作　　者：赵玉磊[1] 张晓荣[2] 周来来[1] 田婷[1] 徐春兴[1] ZHAO Yu-lei ZHANG Xiao-rong ZHOU Lai-lai et al(Department of Dermatology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou 213003, China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学附属第三医院皮肤科,常州213003 [2]南京医科大学附属南京医院皮肤科

出　　处：《实用皮肤病学杂志》2016年第5期310-312,共3页Journal of Practical Dermatology

摘　　要：目的探讨儿童带状疱疹的临床特征,为本病的临床诊治提供参考依据。方法回顾性分析2012年1月—2015年12月在皮肤科就诊的80例带状疱疹患儿的临床资料。结果 80例带状疱疹患儿年龄6个月~14岁,多数患儿无免疫功能抑制证据,11例患儿既往有哮喘病史。多发于高温季节。受累部位依次是胸背部（38例）、腰腹部（25例）、四肢（11例）和头面部（6例）。患儿对症支持治疗反应良好,平均病程（10.77±1.99）d,无严重并发症。结论儿童带状疱疹多为良性病程,无进行性不适症状。Objective To determine the clinical characteristics of herpes zoster in children, so as to better understand the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. Methods Retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of 80 cases confi rmed with herpes zoster who were referred to the dermatology outpatient clinic during January 2012 to December 2015. Results Eighty patients, aged between 0.5 and 14 years were assessed. Majority of the patients showed no evidence of immunosuppression in history and examination, 11 children had asthma history, and the disease occurred frequently in warm months. Thirty-eight patients had thoracic involvement, followed by lumbar（n=25）, extremities（n=11） and cranial（n=6） involvements. The patients respond well to symptomatic treatment. The clinical course lasted 10.77±1.99 days averagely. No complications were reported. Conclusion Herpes zoster in children is generally mild and not associated with progressive pain or discomfort.

关 键 词：带状疱疹 儿童 临床特征 回顾性分析 

分 类 号：R752.12[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]