古希腊罗马神话中的双性同体意象及其嬗变  

On the Image and Evolution of Androgyny in the Ancient Greek and Roman Mythologies

作　　者：刘洊波[1] 郭开源 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学外国语学院,广东广州510640 [2]清华大学经管学院,北京100084

出　　处：《华南理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第6期71-74,104,共5页Journal of South China University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：双性同体最初作为人类理想的完美统一形象出现在原始神话中,但随着男权制度的兴起与性别区分的明确,双性同体的地位与形象也发生了变化。处在母权制式微、男权制兴盛之时的古希腊罗马神话中的双性同体意象,正反映出这一意象本身产生及嬗变的过程。本文考察了古希腊罗马神话中具有代表性的双性同体意象,通过研究其嬗变,探讨了其背后社会制度的变化与心理因素的作用。Androgyny,as an image of perfect union in human ideal,originated in primitive myths and mythologies.Its status and image have undergone changes with the rise of patriarchy and clear definition of gender differences.Those various images of androgyny in the Ancient Greek and Roman Mythologies,which were created during the transition from declining matriarchy to thriving patriarchy,reflect the process of birth and evolution themselves.This paper studies some typical images of androgyny in Ancient Greek and Roman Mythologies,and explores the institutional changes and the influence of psychological factors behind them through the study on their evolution.

关 键 词：古希腊罗马神话 双性同体 性别平等 意象 嬗变 

分 类 号：G112[文化科学]