风险管理在预防肿瘤患者化疗不良事件发生中的应用  

Application of Risk Management in Predicting the Occurrence of Chemotherapy Adverse Events in Patients with Tumors

作　　者：袁红梅[1] 崔菲菲[1] 王慧敏[1] 李晓红[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林省肿瘤医院内三科,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2016年第33期108-110,共3页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的探讨风险管理在预防肿瘤患者化疗不良事件中的应用效果。方法选取2015年6月—2016年6月期间该院收治的72例恶性肿瘤化疗患者作为研究对象,将其随机分成实施护理风险管理的观察组和实施常规护理的对照组,比较两组患者的护理质量及护理满意度。结果实施护理风险管理的观察组患者不良事件发生率(2.78%)显著低于实施常规护理的对照组(36.11%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的护理满意度(96.27%)显著高于对照组(78.41%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理风险管理在恶性肿瘤患者整个化疗过程中可在最大程度上避免现在的或潜在的风险因素发生,降低不良事件发生率,提高患者及其家属的护理满意度。Objective To study the application effect of risk management in predicting the occurrence of chemotherapy adverse events in patients with tumors. Methods 72 cases of patients with malignant tumors admitted and treated in our hospital from June 2015 to June 2016 were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into two groups, the observation group adopted the nursing risk management, while the control group adopted the routine nursing, and the nursing quality and nursing satisfactory degree of the two groups were compared. Results The incidence rate of adverse events in the observation group was obviously lower than that in the control group,（2.78% vs 36.11%）, and the difference had statistical significance, P〈0.05, and the nursing satisfactory degree in the observation group was obviously higher than that in the control group,（96.27% vs 78.41%）, and the difference had statistical significance, P〈0.05. Conclusion The nursing risk management can avoid the occurrence of current and potential risk factors of patients with malignant tumors in the whole chemotherapy course to a maximum extent, reduce the incidence rate of adverse events and improve the nursing satisfactory degree of patients and their family.

关 键 词：风险管理 化疗 护理 不良事件 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]