外科微创封堵术治疗小儿室间隔缺损的护理进展  

Nursing Progress of Mini-invasive Surgical Device Closure in Treatment of Children with Ventricular Septal Heart Defect

作　　者：冯丽云[1] 陈晓敏[2] 黄家诚[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区南溪山医院,广西桂林541002 [2]广西科技大学,广西柳州545006

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2016年第33期191-195,共5页China Health Industry

摘　　要：室间隔缺损(VSD)是最常见的先天性心脏病(CHD),治疗方法有体外循环(CPB)辅助心脏直视缺损修补术、内科经皮导管介入封堵术及外科微创经右心室穿刺封堵术,前两种方法均存在一定的缺点和局限性,而外科微创封堵术治疗室间隔缺损是将传统外科手术和内科介入治疗相结合的一种新型治疗模式,疗效确切、创伤小、术后恢复快、安全性高,此类手术的开展对护理提出了新的要求,正确实施术前、术中、术后护理是提高手术护理效率,缩短手术时间,确保手术成功的重要保证。The most common disease of VSD is CHD, and the treatment methods include the CPB open heart defect repair,interventional percutaneous transcatheter closure in the department of internal medicine and minimal-invasive surgical device closure punctured by the right ventricle, the first two methods have a certain shortcomings and limits, but the mini-invasive surgical device closure is a new treatment model combining the traditional surgery operation with interventional treatment in the department of internal medicine with definite curative effect, less trauma, rapid postoperative recovery and high safety, the development of this operation puts forwards a new requirement for nursing, and the accurate implementation of preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative nursing is an important guarantee of improving the operative nursing efficiency, shortening operative time and ensuring the operative success.

关 键 词：室间隔缺损 外科微创封堵术 护理 

分 类 号：R541.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]