毛泽东长征途中应对严峻挑战的三大抉择  

Mao Zedongs Three Choices Faced with Serious Challenges in the Long March

作　　者：郑德荣[1] 邱潇[1] ZHENG De-rong QIU Xiao(College of Politics and Law, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学政法学院,吉林长春130117

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第6期69-75,共7页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：红军长征是中华民族历史上的伟大壮举。以毛泽东为核心的党中央,在红军长征途中面对严峻挑战,做出三次重大抉择,对长征的最终胜利起了决定性作用。四渡赤水、巧渡金沙江战役中,毛泽东运用军事辩证法,灵活机动的战略战术,跳出敌人的包圈;粉碎张国焘分裂主义斗争中,毛泽东坚持又斗争又团结的方针,维护了党和红军的团结统一;毛泽东根据华北事变后的严峻形势,确立以陕北根据地为红军最终落脚点。由于毛泽东对战略目标的准确抉择,中央在陕北矗立13年之久,陕甘宁边区成为了党领导抗日战争和解放战争的总后方和夺取革命胜利的基地。The Long March of the Red Army,is the great feat in the history of the Chinese nation.Mao Zedong has three times to make major decisions of the Long March of the red army.These decisions play important role in the ultimate victory of the Long March.in the battle of crossing Chishui the fourth times,and skillfully crossing the Jinsha River,Mao Zedong applied military dialectics,flexible strategy and tactics,make red army go out of enemy bagel.Crushing Zhang Guotaos separatism,Mao Zedong adhered to the struggle and unity of the policy,to maintain the unity and solidarity of the party and the Red Army.Mao Zedong according to specific military situation,establish in Northern Shanxi base for the ultimate goal.According to Mao Zedongs accurate choice of strategic objectives,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China stands in Northern Shanxi for thirteen years.Northern Shanxi become the base of ati-Japanese war and win the revolution.

关 键 词：长征 毛泽东 抉择 贡献 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]