英国工业革命时期的议会立法与童工问题  

On Parliamentary Legislation and Child Labor Issue in the Period of British Industrial Revolution

作　　者：王文丰[1,2] WANG Wen-feng(Dalian Education University,Dalian 116021 ,China History College, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China)

机构地区：[1]大连教育学院,辽宁大连116021 [2]南开大学历史学院,天津300071

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第6期159-164,共6页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究后期资助项目(13JHQ029)

摘　　要：工业革命促进了英国经济的迅速发展,也带来了英国社会的深刻变革。议会立法使工业革命时期的社会问题得到了一定的缓解,为英国完成工业化和向现代工业社会转型提供了保障。议会工厂立法对童工问题的解决则表明政府在解决社会问题上进入了由自由放任转向了国家干预和治理的轨道。The industrial revolution promoted the rapid development of the British economy,and it also brought about a series of profound changes in the society.The great transformation of social life in Britain is not only the result of industrialization,but also the environment and condition of its development.Parliamentary legislation assuaged social problems of the industrial revolution to a certain degree and it provided the guarantee for the completion of the industrialization and secured the transformation into modern industrial society.Factory Act by Parliament which helped to solve the child labor issue showed that governmental approaches of solving social problems have moved to state intervention and treatment from laissez faire.

关 键 词：工业革命 议会立法 童工 工厂法 

分 类 号：K561.4[历史地理—历史学]