“一带一路”倡议与现行国际体系的变革——一种与“马歇尔计划”比较的视角  

The “One Belt One Road”Initiative and the Reform of the International System: In Comparison with the “Marshall Plan”

作　　者：洪邮生[1] 孙灿[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史学院,南京210023

出　　处：《南京大学学报（哲学．人文科学．社会科学）》2016年第6期28-38,154-155,共11页Journal of Nanjing University(Philosophy,Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金重点项目(14LSA002);南京大学人文基金项目(LSRWJ1405)

摘　　要："一带一路"倡议与二战后初期美国援欧的"马歇尔计划"同为大规模的对外经济外交计划,但后者的实施不仅促成了欧洲的分裂和美苏对抗的冷战体系的形成,而且同样重要的是,巩固了二战后美国支配的西方国际经济体系和秩序。虽然与"马歇尔计划"性质不同,但需要充分重视的是,"一带一路"倡议既不是简单地囿于现行国际体系,也不是对它的挑战;从提出新的国际理念、改善国际分工体系、提供新的公共产品和国际规则等方面来看,它将有力地推动现行国际经济体系和秩序的变革,这正是这一倡议的体系意义所在。"马歇尔计划"的成功有其自身的经济和政治逻辑,它仍可为中国的"一带一路"倡议的冷静谋划和理性推行提供有价值的借鉴。The 'One Belt One Road'Initiative is the same large-scale foreign economic diplomacy plan as the'Marshall Plan'initiated by American government to aid Western Europe early after World War II,and yet they have different aims and natures. The implementation of the latter not only facilitated the separation of Europe,thus bringing into being the Cold War confrontation between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. To be equally important,it consolidated the post-war Western international economic system dominated by America. What is worth our full attention is that the 'One Belt One Road'Initiative is neither simply restrained within nor challenging the current international system,and will,instead,effectively promote its reform through proposing new international outlooks,improving international division of labor and providing new public goods and international rules. This is exactly where the real significance of international system lies. The 'Marshall Plan'experience,though different in its own economic and political logic,can still provide some valuable lessons for Chinese to learn in their somber designing and steadily implementing the'One Belt One Road'Initiative.

关 键 词：“一带一路”倡议 国际体系 “马歇尔计划” 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济]