母亲守门员效应——概念结构、理论解释与研究展望  

The Effect of Maternal Gatekeeping:Concept,theory and prospective

作　　者：邹盛奇[1] 伍新春[1] 刘畅[1,2] ZOU Sheng-qi WU Xin-chun LIU Changh,(Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, School of Psychology, BNU, Beijing 100875 Beijing Institute of Education, Beijing 100120, China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学心理学院应用实验心理北京市重点实验室,北京100875 [2]北京教育学院学前教育学院,北京100120

出　　处：《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第6期41-49,共9页Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：北京市教育科学"十二五"规划2015年度重点课题"父亲与母亲教养投入对青少年心理适应影响的比较研究"(AFA15199)

摘　　要：母亲守门员效应是在父亲教养投入的实证研究中总结出来的一种特殊现象,指的是母亲的教养态度与行为对父亲教养投入的影响,体现了母亲对于父亲教养投入的核心作用。随着母亲守门概念将母亲对父亲的积极影响纳入其框架下,母亲守门员效应也不再限于"关门效应",其"开门效应"也得到了研究者的普遍接受。家庭系统理论与身份认同理论从不同的视角对这一效应进行了解释,并对今后的研究具有指导作用。未来研究需关注母亲守门态度与行为的分化、母亲守门员效应的作用机制、母亲守门员效应的情境特殊性以及追踪研究设计的使用等研究议题。The effect of maternal gatekeeping is a special phenomenon in father involvement researches;it pertains to the influence of maternal gatekeeping on father involvement and represents the central role of mothers on fathering.As the framework of maternal gatekeeping includes maternal encouragement behaviors,the effect of maternal gatekeeping also includes both＂gate-closing effect＂and＂gate-opening effect＂.Family system theory and identity theory interpreted this effect in different perspectives and are available to directing researches in these areas.Future studies may focus on the different roles of maternal gatekeeping attitudes and behaviors on father involvement,the mechanisms of maternal gatekeeping per se,context-specific effects of maternal gatekeeping and the use of longitudinal design in these areas.

关 键 词：母亲守门 父亲教养投入 母亲守门员效应 

分 类 号：G44[哲学宗教—心理学]