恙虫病45例临床特征分析  

Clinical features of 45 patients with scrub typhus

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作  者:赵玉磊[1] 张晓荣[2] 杨玉花[1] 田婷[1] 张汝芝[1] 

机构地区:[1]苏州大学附属第三医院皮肤科,江苏常州213003 [2]南京医科大学附属南京医院皮肤科,江苏南京210006

出  处:《中国麻风皮肤病杂志》2016年第11期669-671,共3页China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases

摘  要:目的:分析恙虫病患者的临床特征。方法:回顾性分析2012年8月至2016年3月在我科就诊的45例恙虫病患者的临床资料。结果:潜伏期1-3周。主要表现发热(100.00%,45/45)、头痛(28.89%,13/45)、肌痛(55.56%,25/45)、皮损(100.00%,45/45)、疲倦(71.11%,32/45)、胃肠道症状(35.55%,16/45)。37例(82.22%)患者躯干四肢出现红斑和斑丘疹。特征性皮损是所有患者出现焦痂,好发于胸部(28.89%,13/45)、腹部(24.44%,11/45)、腋下(11.11%,5/45)和外阴(8.89%,4/45)。结论:恙虫病临床表现多样,皮肤焦痂溃疡性损害是本病的特征性皮肤表现。Objective:To characterize the clinical features of scrub typhus. Methods:Clinical data in 45 patients with scrub typhus diagnosed from August 2012 to March 2016 were analyzed retrospectively. Results:Incubation period was 3 weeks in the series of the patients. The main clinical manifestations included fever in 45 patients (100.00%), headache in 13 (28.89%), myalgia in 25 (55.56%), cutaneous manifestations in 45 (100.00%), fatigue in 32 (71.11%) and gastrointestinal symptoms in 16 (35.55%). Macular/maculo-papular lesions on the trunk and limbs were seen in 37 patients (82.22%). The most characterized skin lesion was black eschar, mainly in chest in 13 patients ( 28. 89%) , abdomen in 11 ( 24. 44%) , axillae in 5 (11.11%) and perineum in 4 (48.89%). Conclusion: The clinical manifestations of scrub typhus vary and the most useful clue in the diagnosis of scrub typhus is the eschar lesion.

关 键 词:丛林斑疹伤寒 临床特征 回顾性分析 

分 类 号:R513.2[医药卫生—内科学]

 

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