水深对湿地植物生长和繁殖影响研究进展  

A Review on Water Depth Effect on the Growth and Reproduction of Plants in the Wetlands

作　　者：徐金英[1,2] 陈海梅[1,2] 王晓龙[1] XU Jinying CHEN Haimei WANG Xiaolong(Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Science, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, P.R.China The Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院流域地理学重点实验室,中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所,江苏南京210008 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《湿地科学》2016年第5期725-732,共8页Wetland Science

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2012CB417006);国家科技基础性工作专项项目(2013FY111800);国家自然科学基金项目(41171024)资助

摘　　要：水文过程是湿地的基本生态过程。水位变化会对湿地植物的生长、繁殖和群落演替过程产生明显影响。在全球变化和人类活动的影响下,水位变化对湿地植物的影响可能会加剧。从水深对湿地植物的植株形态、生理生化特征、种群繁殖和群落生物量的影响等方面,总结了国内外的相关研究结果,并从研究方向、研究尺度和机制研究等方面,提出了相关建议。Hydrological progress is the basic wetland ecological progress. Variation of water level can have significant effects on growth, reproduction and community succession of plants in the wetlands. The effects might increase with global warming and human activities. In this paper, we summarized the relevant study work, including the effects of water depth gradients on plants in the wetlands from several aspects（morphology, physiological, biochemical characteristics, group reproduction and community biomass） by reviewing the recent published paper. Furthermore, some suggestive advices were also proposed on three aspects（direction,scale and mechanism） to this research direction.

关 键 词：水深 湿地植物 生长 繁殖 

分 类 号：K903[历史地理—人文地理学]