广东省某市加油站加油工职业病危害现状调查  

Investigation on occupational hazards of refueling workers in gasoline stations in a city of Guangdong Province

作　　者：张敏红 周伟 杨震宇 冯文艇 李倩兰 

机构地区：[1]深圳市职业病防治院职业危害评价科,广东深圳518000

出　　处：《职业与健康》2016年第20期2744-2746,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解某市加油站加油工的职业危害因素接触情况以及健康状况。方法通过对广东省某市石油公司的113家加油站进行职业卫生调查,分析该企业生产过程中存在的职业病危害因素情况;对现场作业工人进行职业健康检查,进一步分析存在的职业病危害因素对工人健康的影响。结果该石油公司的油品中含有苯、甲苯、二甲苯、乙苯、正己烷、环己烷、正辛烷、正庚烷、异戊烷、正戊烷、壬烷等职业病危害因素,工作场所检测结果显示所有检测项目均未超过职业卫生接触限值,但工作场所空气中苯的检出率为64.88%。健康检查结果显示,目标疾病相关异常率为6.08%。结论长期接触汽油和柴油可能对加油作业工人造成健康损害,应加强对加油作业工人的职业健康监护和职业卫生宣传。[Objective]To understand exposure to occupational hazards and health status of refueling workers in gasoline stations in a city.[Methods]The occupational health survey was performed in 113 gasoline stations of a city of Guangdong Province,to analyze the occupational hazards in the production process. The occupational health examination was conducted among refueling workers to further analyze the impact of the occupational hazards to workers＇ health.[Results]The occupational hazards in the oil mainly included the benzene,toluene,xylene,ethylbenzene,hexane,cyclohexane,n-octane,n-heptane,iso-pentane,n-pentane and nonane.The test results showed that all the test items did not exceed the occupational health exposure limits,but the detection rate of benzene in the workplace was 64.88%. The health examination results showed that target disease-related abnormalities rate was6.08%.[Conclusion]Long-term exposure to gasoline and diesel oil may cause a health risk to exposed workers,and it is necessary to strengthen the occupational health care and occupational health promotion among exposed workers.

关 键 词：加油站 加油工 职业病危害因素 职业健康检查 苯 

分 类 号：R134.2[医药卫生—劳动卫生]