防城港市2010—2015年HIV/AIDS病例流行病学特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS in Fangchenggang City, 2010-2015

作　　者：庞秀然[1] 谢海[1] 黄飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]防城港市疾病预防控制中心,广西防城港538021

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2016年第11期1106-1109,共4页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解防城港市2010—2015年HIV/AIDS流行病学特征,为制定防治策略提供科学依据。方法从艾滋病综合防治信息系统中下载并收集防城港市2010—2015年的疫情数据进行统计分析。结果防城港市2010—2015年HIV/AIDS疫情流行强度减弱,报告病例自2012年起出现逐年下降趋势。6年间共报告HIV/AIDS 1 858例,其中HIV 784例（42.20%）、AIDS 1 074例（57.80%）;男女性别比为2.38∶1;年龄以15~49岁青壮年为主,但呈逐年降低趋势,构成比从2010年的62.90%逐年降低至2015年的48.09%,而≥50岁组的构成比逐年上升,2015年首次超过青壮年,为51.49%;职业以农民为主占53.50%;初中以下低学历人群占86.17%;已婚有配偶者占67.87%;异性性传播占95.32%;所有镇（乡、街道）均有病例报告,局部地区疫情较重,病例以各县（市、区）城区和港口人流、物流频繁及沿边边贸活跃乡镇为主,占57.97%;病例发现途径以其他就诊者检测为主,占53.34%;病例晚发现率为57.80%。结论防城港市HIV/AIDS疫情呈逐年下降趋势,城区和海港人流物流频繁地区、沿边边贸活跃乡镇是疫情重点地区,低学历、农民和≥50岁人群已成为主要高危人群,异性性传播是主要传播途径,存在病例发现晚的问题;应加大对这些重点地区、人群和环节的监测,扩大检测和干预工作。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS in Fangchenggang City from 2010 to 2015, and we provided the scientific evidence for developing prevention and control strategies. Methods Theaccumulative data of reported HIV/AIDS cases from 2010 to 2015, were downloaded from HIV/AIDS comprehensive preventionand control information system database. Statistical analysis of the epidemic information of the data was performed. Results A total of 1 858 HIV/AIDS cases were reported in Fangchenggang City from 2010 to 2015, including 784 HIV infection cases（42.20%） and 1 074 AIDS cases（57.80%）;The cases was decreasing year by year, since 2012. Of them, the ratio of male tofemale was 2.38∶1;The cases at 15-49 age group accounted for the largest proportion, but was decreasing year by year, from62.90% in 2010 down to 48.09% in 2015; cases at 50 years old and above increased obviously to 51.49% in 2015,exceedingpeople aged from 20 to 49 for the first time; The main route of professional distribution was peasants, accounted for 53.50%;Junior high school the following low degree people accounted for 86.17%; the married accounted for 67.87%. Heterosexualtransmission was the main transmission mode, accounted for 95.32%. All towns（townships, streets） reported cases, localdistrict epidemic heavier, cases were mainly distributed in the city urban area,county town and the coastal ports that migratingpopulation and international logistics frequently active,the villages and towns that border trade prosperity, accounted for57.97%. Cases were found mainly by clinical medical tests, accounted for 53.34%; Cases of late found rate was quite high（57.80%）. Conclusion The HIV/AIDS cases showed a declining trend in Fangchenggang City from 2012 to 2015, the placedistribution of HIV/AIDS cases were mainly distributed in the city urban area,county town and the coastal ports that populationmigrate and international logistics frequently active,the villages and towns that border trade prosperity; Low degree, p

关 键 词：艾滋病病毒 艾滋病 流行特征 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]