海洋药源微藻研究进展  

Advances in Studies on Marine Medicinal Microalgae

作　　者：梁英[1] 黄徐林 田传远[1] 孟祥荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学海水养殖教育部重点实验室,山东青岛266003

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（自然科学版）》2016年第11期32-43,共12页Periodical of Ocean University of China

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAD14B01);国家高技术研究发展计划项目(2014AA022001)资助~~

摘　　要：海洋微藻是海洋药物的一个重要来源,可从海洋微藻中筛选、分离和提取出多种具有抗菌、抗病毒、抗肿瘤和预防心血管疾病等功能的活性物质。本文概述了蓝藻门(Cyanophyta)、绿藻门(Chlorophyta)、硅藻门(Bacillariophyta)、金藻门(Chrysophyta)、红藻门(Rhodophyta)、甲藻门(Pyrrophyta)及其它门类海洋微藻的药用研究现状,介绍了各门类常见的药源微藻种类、主要活性物质和药理特性,概述了目前活性物质的应用情况,分析了海洋微藻开发过程中存在的问题和应用前景。通过本研究为进一步开发和利用海洋药源微藻提供参考。Marine microalgae are important sources of marine drugs.A variety of active ingredients of antimicrobial,antivirus,antitumor,cardiovascular disease preventing are screened,separated and extracted from marine microalgae.The medicinal marine microalgae in the Cyanophyta,Chlorophyta,Bacillariophyta,Chrysophyta,Rhodophyta,Pyrrophyta among others and all kinds of common microalgal species,and their active ingredients and pharmacological characteristics were summarized in this paper.The current application scenario of active ingredients,the problems around their developments and prospect were also summed up.We aimed to provide references for the further development and utilization of marine pharmaceutical microalgae.

关 键 词：海洋药源微藻 活性物质 药理特性 

分 类 号：S963.213[农业科学—水产养殖]