机构地区:[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]福建师范大学地理科学学院,福州350007 [4]北京农学院经济管理学院,北京102206 [5]福州市农业局,福州350005
出 处:《中国生态农业学报》2016年第12期1714-1721,共8页Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture
基 金:农业部国际交流与合作项目"2016年中国全球重要农业文化遗产保护"资助~~
摘 要:因城市用地侵占和种植成本增加等原因,福州茉莉花种植面积锐减,严重威胁到重要农业文化遗产——福州茉莉花与茶文化系统的持续性。保证茉莉种植可持续性的根本在于花农种植意愿及其影响因素,据此制定有针对性的保护措施。本研究通过问卷调查和农户访谈获取花农社会经济特征及其对茉莉种植意愿的数据,使用描述统计法对调查农户的社会经济特征进行分析,使用二元Logistic回归分析法分析花农社会基本特征(性别、年龄、受教育程度、获取信息手段、对茉莉花用途的认识深度)和经济特征(当前茉莉单位面积收益、种植者收入在熟悉人群的位置、种植者希望茉莉花单位面积收益)与其种植意愿的关系,找出影响农户种植意愿的主要因素。结果表明:花农群体呈老龄化趋势,受教育水平普遍偏低,获取信息方式较落后单一;对茉莉花的综合认知水平整体不高,一半以上的花农打算继续种植茉莉花;花农掌握信息能力和对茉莉单位面积收入的预期是影响花农是否愿意继续种植的两个主要因素。保证茉莉种植业可持续发展的主要途径包括:提高茉莉种植补贴、通过政策倾斜吸纳青年人才经营茉莉产业,建立种植业的可持续机制;推动企业与农户、农户与农户的合作,稳定种植业收入;充分利用茉莉种植业的多功能性,发展旅游业、休闲农业等多种产业模式;借鉴传统种植技术原理,研发高效的生产设备,提高茉莉种植的生产效率,以降低劳动强度和增加农户收入;加强对花农的农业文化遗产保护与利用知识普及和传统种植技术培训,提高自我发展能力;开设中小学生农业文化遗产文化课和遗产地教育实践课,增进他们对于茉莉花与茶文化系统的感情与保护意识。With rapid urbanization and increasing cost of farming, the jasmine planting area in Fuzhou City has been decreasing sharply and thereby severely threating the important agricultural heritage system — Fuzhou Jasmine and Tea Cultural System.Sustainability of jasmine farming lies in whether the growers have the willingness for continually planting the crop. Thus to explore planting willingness and its influencing factors was critical for developing scientific protection measures to ensure continuity of jasmine farming. In this study, data on social characteristics of jasmine planters(including age, sex, educational level, source of information, cognitive level of the functions of jasmine planters) and their economic characteristics(including current income per hectare, income position in friends and expected income per hectare) as well as planting willingness were collected using questionnaire survey and household interview. Then the general descriptive statistical method was used to analyze statistical characteristics of the data. The Binary Logistic Regression was used to analyze the relationship between the socio-economic characteristics and planting willingness of jasmine planters in order to determine the main factors influencing planting willingness. The results showed that: 1) the jasmine farmers showed a trend of aged population, and their education level was generally low. Furthermore, most information they got relied on laggard and simplex information sources. This hindered the sustainable development of jasmine farming in the study area. 2) Jasmine growers had low cognitive level of the jasmine uses, which also hindered diversified development of jasmine industries around multi-function jasmine farming. 3) The growers that planned to continue with the cultivation of jasmine slightly exceeded one half the population of jasmine farmers. The chose to continue with jasmine cultivation was because of the strong affection for jasmine after cultivation of the crop over a long time. However, ja
关 键 词:农户 种植意愿 全球重要农业文化遗产 中国重要农业文化遗产 福州茉莉花与茶文化系统
分 类 号:S19[农业科学—农业基础科学]
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