论法家的名称、缘起和师承  

On Legalists' Name,Origin and Inheritance

作　　者：武树臣[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学法学院,济南250100

出　　处：《法学杂志》2016年第12期99-106,共8页Law Science Magazine

基　　金：国家社会科学基金2013年重点研究项目"中国古代法律文化的渊源与流变"(编号:13AFX002)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：法家作为一个学术派别产生于战国时期的社会大变革。法家主要代表人物的法律思想构成比较完整的思想体系。先秦文献中虽无"法家"之名,并不影响法家存在的客观事实。"法家出于理官"说虽然存在不足之处,但是在某种意义上却揭示了法家思想的文化渊源。法家思想与诸家思想相通。法家的师承关系可以追溯到儒家。儒家的子夏一派成为由儒家到法家转化的关键。在转化过程中,注重社会秩序重建的《春秋》发挥了重要作用。Legalists as a scholastic school were born in social reforms of the Warring States Period. Legal thoughts of this school＇ s major representatives form a complete thinking system. There were no mentioning of ＂legalists＂ in the pre -Qin dynasty literature, but this does not rule out the existence of legalists. Though the claim that legalists evolved from officials in charge of judicial activities is uncertain, it somehow reveals the cultural origin of legalists＇ thought. In fact, the legalists＇ thought is inherently related with the thoughLs of other scholastic schools at that time. The school of legalists, therefore, can be traced back to Confucian thoughts, of which Zixia branch is the key to the transition. In the transitional process, The Spring and Autumn Annals, which focuses on the reconstruction of social order, plays a significant role.

关 键 词：法家 缘起 师承 

分 类 号：D909.2[政治法律—法学理论]