2015年自主招生优惠政策的使用效益及影响因素分析  

Preferential Policies in the Independent Admission Program for the Year 2015:Utilization Efficiency and Influence Factors

作　　者：万圆[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学教育研究院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《复旦教育论坛》2016年第6期86-92,共7页Fudan Education Forum

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大课题"世界一流大学多样化招生政策研究"(13JJD880011);国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目(留金发[2014]3026)

摘　　要：招生计划单列和高考录取降分是自主招生项目获得的两项优惠政策,但2015年的数据表明两项政策的使用效益有限,体现为高校招生计划普遍未被满足以及录取优惠产出率普遍偏低。导致优惠政策使用效益低下的原因在于高考成绩的阻碍作用、考生主动放弃自主招生志愿以及部分高校严格控制入选人数,与考生对入选资格的择优选择基本无关。为了提高自主招生项目的成效,试点高校应该实证考察高考成绩的阻碍作用,审思自主招生录取模式,引入注册管理理念,尽力避免入选考生流失,并考虑适当扩大入选规模。Extra admission quota and admission bonus are the two preferential policies in the Independent Admission Program. Data shows that in 2015, the utilization efficiency of these two policies is limited, which can be reflected by the widespread low satisfied rate of admission quota in participating universities, and the widespread low yield rate of admission preferences as well. There are three reasons for the limited utilization efficiency, including the adverse effect of Gaokao score, active withdraw behavior of the admission qualification, and restriction on the number of admitted candidates in some universities, while there is almost no connection with examinees＂ optimal selection of admission qualifications awarded by multiple universities. In order to enhance the benefits of the Independent Admission Program, participating universities should adopt three approaches： 1） conduct institutional study to test the adverse effect of Gaokao score as well as rethink about the admission mode; 2） learn the philosophy of enrollment management, and take actions to attract admitted candidates; 3） consider expanding the pool of admitted candidates properly.

关 键 词：2015年 自主招生 优惠政策 使用效益 影响因素 

分 类 号：G647.32[文化科学—高等教育学]