利益平衡视角下破产撤销权制度的完善  

Perfection of Bankruptcy Rescission System from the Perspective of Interest Balance

作　　者：杨曦[1] 李孟雪 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学王健法学院 [2]南京财经大学法学院

出　　处：《北华大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第5期82-88,共7页Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：破产法旨在追求债权人、债务人和交易相对人三方力量之间的制衡关系。破产撤销权是破产法平衡破产程序中各方当事人利益,体现公平原则的一项重要制度,在实现债权人利益最大化以及公平受偿等方面具有举足轻重的作用。基于利益平衡的理念,构建破产撤销权合理制衡机制:破产撤销权制度应该采用概括加列举主义的方式规定可撤销行为类型,扩大破产撤销权的适用范围;确立主观主义在破产撤销权制度中地位,赋予行为人以善意抗辩权;临界期的设置应当注重具备破产原因与期间限制双重标准,并考虑可撤销行为的危害程度及关系人等因素。Bankruptcy law is aimed at the pursuit of balance interests of creditors,debtors and transaction. The right of bankruptcy rescission is a pivotal system to balance the interests of all parties involved in the bankruptcy procedure,and reflect the equitable principle of bankruptcy law.It plays an important role in the realization of the maximization of the interests of the creditors and the fairness of the compensation. Setting the reasonable balance mechanism of the right of bankruptcy revocation should be based on the idea of balance of interests.The system of the right of bankruptcy revocation should adopt the legislation which conjoins with generalization mode and enumeration mode to set the type of bankruptcy revocable act,and expand the scope of the application of the system.The importance of subjectivism in bankruptcy revocation should be confirmed and the goodwill right to defense should be given to the actor.The setting of the critical period shall have the double standards of the cause of bankruptcy and the limitation of the period,and consider the facts of the harm degree of revocable act and the parties.

关 键 词：破产撤销权 利益平衡 可撤销行为 主观主义 临界期 

分 类 号：D923.6[政治法律—民商法学]