民国初年甘肃回汉军事集团之间的冲突与调适--以“陆马争督”为中心的考察  

Conflict and Adjustment between the Hui-Han Military Groups of Gansu in the 1920s:Focusing on Competition for the Power of Military Governor between Lu and Ma

作　　者：柳德军[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学近代中国研究所,山西太原030006 [2]山西大学中国史博士后流动站

出　　处：《史学月刊》2016年第12期60-67,共8页Journal of Historical Science

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“南京国民政府甘肃保甲制度与基层社会控制研究”(13BZS061)

摘　　要：民国初年甘肃政坛督权易替频繁。1920年直皖战争爆发,皖系崩解,身倚皖系的张广建失去了继续督甘的政治资本。继张之后,甘督之位遂成为分别以马福祥和陆洪涛为首的甘肃回汉军事集团相互争夺的焦点。为避免因陆马争督可能引发之严重后果,同时为削弱甘肃地方势力计,北京中央政府决定调马离甘,赴任绥远,以绥远都统蔡成勋署理甘督。但北京政府的这一决定在甘肃回汉集团的联合反对下归于失败。在各方势力的博弈与妥协下,甘督之位最终由陆洪涛署理,但北京政府亦不得不对甘督的其他竞争者作出安排。这一略显矛盾的结局,一方面表明了民国初年中央权力式微下地方实力派的坐大,另一方面也隐现出实力有限的甘肃回汉集团在面对中央权力干预时的矛盾心态及抵制性服从。In the early republic of China, the politics of Gansu was vicissitudinous. The power of military governor was replaced frequently. In 1920, Zhili-Anhui war broke out. Anhui cliques disintegrated. Zhang Guangjian who had been relying on Anhui cliques lost the political capital to continue wielding power in Gansu. After Zhang, who would take over the military governor of Gansu became the focus of contention for Ma Fuxiang cliques and Lu Hongtao cliques. In order to avoid potential serious consequences, and weaken the power of local cliques in Gansu, Ma Fuxiang was appointed military governor of Suiyuan by the Beiyang government. Gansu was taken over by Cai Chengxun as agent. The central government＇s decision was protested by the military Hui-Han union in Gansu. After all parties making a compromise with each other, Gansu was led by Lu Hongtao. But Beijing government had to arrange the other two candidates. This result indicated that the local strength was making out of control and central power was starting to become decline Meanwhile, because of their limited power, Hui-Han military of Gansu expressed the ambivalence toward central government when they had to subjeet the decision of Beiyang government.

关 键 词：马福祥 陆洪涛 张广建 蔡成勋 甘督之争 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学]