底特律服务转型得失及对中国城市的启示——以上海为例  

What can China Learn from Detroit's Service Transformation:A Case Study of Shanghai

作　　者：帅萍[1] 秘舒月 

机构地区：[1]上海大学悉尼工商学院

出　　处：《现代城市研究》2016年第12期105-110,共6页Modern Urban Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究基金:基于企业社会责任演进激励的政府动态政策体系研究(项目编号:10YJC630206)

摘　　要：城市转型是一个稳定与变革对立统一的过程。美国底特律是现代工业的发源地,传统的汽车产业促进了该城市的稳定发展,但一业独大的汽车产业也催生了系统惰性。底特律虽然在汽车产业实现了从全产业链到高附加值转型,却未能在现代服务业和汽车产业链横向衍生上取得突破,由此带来结构性失业、城市空心化、服务业生态错位和文化缺口等问题。探究其转型得失,有益于启发中国城市转型。The transition of a city is a stabilizing and changing process. As the origin of modern manufacture, Detroit had been the top city based on auto industry, which accumulated system inertia at the same time. In the last decades, although Detroit auto has been successfully transferred from the whole auto supply chain to high value added industry, it didn＇t make through in modern service industry and auto industry. Thus, structural unemployment problem, downtown industry hollow, service industry ecology mass, and culture gap are the main issues of the city. Thinking about the seasons, we can get some inspiration for the cities in China.

关 键 词：城市 服务 转型 底特律 

分 类 号：F299.27[经济管理—国民经济]