科学与信仰:普特南的双重面孔  

Science and Faith:The Two Faces of Putnam

作　　者：刘佳男[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学人文学院,北京100049

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2016年第6期129-134,共6页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：普特南所具有的历史视野使他达至了如下洞见:理想的知识绝无法在任何当下时刻实现,完满的德行必寓居于面向时间的未来。如此,在表面意义上,普特南要求一种完全开放的科学,强调任何科学结果都具有暂时性、非稳定性与不确定性。而在内涵层次上,作为虔诚的犹太教徒,实际支配普特南思想发展的是如下图景:将犹太教的基本原则——超越性的人格化上帝,缩减为一种思想意识,一种文化理念,进而试图调和理性哲学与启示信仰间的永恒冲突。The historical perspectives possessed by Putnam drives him to form the following views： ideal knowledge cannot be achieved in any present moment. Mature morality must exist in the future. So on the exoteric level, Putnam requires a kind of science with completely openness, urging that every scientific conclusion has the features of temporality, instability and uncertainty. Further on the esoteric level, as a practicing Jew, Putnam＇s true purposes are as below： to convert the principle of Judaism into a thought consciousness, a cultural consideration, and then to reconcile the ancient conflicts between philosophy as rationality and Judaism as revelation.

关 键 词：普特南 实在论 实用主义 犹太哲学 犹太教 

分 类 号：N0[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]