四川省仁寿县医务人员对艾滋病感染者的歧视态度调查  

Medical Staff's Attitude to HIV/AIDS Patients in Renshou County,Sichuan Province

作　　者：唐虎[1] 田甜[2] 

机构地区：[1]仁寿县疾病预防控制中心,四川仁寿620599 [2]眉山市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2016年第12期1293-1297,共5页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的了解医务人员对艾滋病感染者的歧视现状及其影响因素,为制定艾滋病反歧视工作策略和措施提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样的方式利用自编式问卷调查四川省仁寿500名医务人员。结果调查对象中有94.20%对艾滋病病毒感染者/患者存在不同程度的歧视,不同工作年限、不同年龄医务人员中不同歧视程度者所占比例差别有统计学意义(χ2=28.28、11.38,P<0.05);不同性别、医院类别、艾防知识知晓情况医务人员对艾滋病病毒感染者/患者接诊意愿差别有统计学意义(χ2=10.11、7.77、7.73,P<0.05)。结论仁寿县医务人员对艾滋病感染者存在普遍歧视,但大多为轻度和中度歧视,相关部门应采取宣传教育、专业培训、加强内部管理等措施加强医务人员反歧视工作。Objective To learn the discrimination attitude of the its influencing factors, as well as to provide basis for enacting medical staffs against HIV / AIDS patients and policies and measures against HIV / AIDS discrimination. Methods 500 medical staffs in Renshou county were investigated by stratified random sampling with a self - designed questionnaire. Results There are 94.20% respondents discriminating HIV / AIDS pa- tients in different degrees, and among all influencing factors both the working ages and the age of medical personnel were statistically significant （x^2 = 28.28, 11.38, P 〈 0.05）; In addition gender, hospital type, AIDS prevention knowledge awareness of medical personnel had statistically significant differences （x^2 = 10. 11, 7.77, 7.73, P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion The medical staffs of Renshou county universally discriminates against HIV infected paients at present, mainly with mild and moderate discrimination. The relevant departments should take measures to the anti - discriminationon HIV / AIDS patients among medical personnel with effective measures, such as publicizing and educating HIV / AIDS knowledge, taking professional training, and strengthening internal management.

关 键 词：歧视 艾滋病 医务人员 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]