我国乏燃料离堆贮存需求分析  

Analysis of the demand for the away-from-reactor storage of spent fuel in China

作　　者：洪哲[1,2] 赵善桂[2] 张春龙[2] 曹芳芳[2] 刘新华[2] 叶国安[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国原子能科学研究院放射化学研究所,北京102413 [2]环境保护部核与辐射安全中心,北京100082

出　　处：《核科学与工程》2016年第3期411-418,共8页Nuclear Science and Engineering

摘　　要：随着我国核电的大力发展,产生了大量的乏燃料。若不能妥善进行处理,会给核电发展带来不利影响。我国后处理技术的发展现状暂时无法有效缓解乏燃料大量累积造成的困境。本文按照我国的核电发展规划,结合现有的乏燃料贮存能力,计算得出了乏燃料的年产生量、累积量,以及离堆贮存需求。建议我国尽快开展压水堆乏燃料离堆贮存设施的研究工作,确保核电的安全发展。With the rapid development of nuclear power in China,a large number of spent fuel was produced.If they can not be properly disposed,it will bring adverse effect on the development of nuclear power.The reprocessing technology of spent fuel in China now is unable to effectively ease the plight of a large amount of spent fuel.According to China＇s nuclear power development plan,the annual output,the amount of accumulated and the demand for away-from-reactor（AFR） storage of spent fuel was calculated in this paper.To ensure the safety of nuclear power,it is suggested to carry out some investigation on away-from-reactor storage facilities for pressurized water reactor.

关 键 词：核电 乏燃料 离堆贮存 

分 类 号：TL249[核科学技术—核燃料循环与材料]