药用植物腺毛研究进展  

Research progress in glandular trichomes of medicinal plants

作　　者：蒋征[1] 王红[1] 吴啟南[1,2,3] 乐巍[1] 张小龙[1] 戴士林[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学药学院,江苏南京210023 [2]江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心,江苏南京210023 [3]中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《中草药》2016年第22期4118-4126,共9页Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(81473313);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目;国家公益性行业专项(201407002);国家公共卫生行业专项(2014002);江苏省2014年度普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目(KYLX_0969)

摘　　要：植物体表面附有多种毛状组织,其中具有分泌作用的为腺毛。腺毛作为植物体中重要的分泌组织,可特异性合成多种次生代谢产物。近年来随着药用植物研究的不断深入,腺毛对于药用植物的研究意义日益凸显,多种药用成分在植物腺毛中合成、修饰及储藏,其生长发育状态可直接影响药材整体品质的优劣。从形态结构、研究技术、内含物代谢过程、代谢分子调控等方面对药用植物腺毛的研究进展进行综述。On the surfaces of plants, there are many small protrusions of epidermal origin - trichomes. Trichomes are normally divided into two general categories： non-glandular and glandular. Glandular trichomes, an important secretory tissue in plant, can synthesize a variety of secondary metabolites specially. In recent years, with the deepening of research on medicinal plants, the importance of glandular trichomes research has been increasing prominent significance. A variety of medicinal ingredients were synthesized, modificated, and storaged in glandular trichomes. The growth situation of glandular trichomes can directly affect the quality of medicinal materials. Here we provide an update on the methods and technologies which have been used to investigate glandular trichomes. In additon, we also review the literature on the structure, biochemistry, and gene regulatory of glandular trichomes.

关 键 词：药用植物 腺毛 次生代谢 分子调控 合成生物学 

分 类 号：R282.1[医药卫生—中药学]