导电高分子材料应用的最新进展与展望  

The Latest Application Progress of Conductive Polymer Materials

作　　者：赵贺[1] 韩叶林 刘霞[1] 卞希慧[1] 郭玉高[1] 管山[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学环境与化学工程学院,天津300387

出　　处：《材料导报（纳米与新材料专辑）》2016年第2期328-334,共7页

基　　金：大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201410058050);国家自然科学基金(21405110)

摘　　要：导电高分子材料是一种同时具有金属般良好导电性和有机材料般柔韧加工性的新型材料,在防腐、能源、传感、光电领域等方面应用广泛。综述了当前导电高分子的最新情况,并重点介绍了导电高分子材料在金属防腐、超级电容器、传感器、隐身材料、电致变色、电致发光、自愈合等7个研究方向的最新动态,对其中每一种聚合物及其复合材料的制备方法和性能效果都做了叙述,最后介绍了导电高分子材料在多个领域的应用前景。导电高分子材料作为一门新兴学科正处于发展阶段,相信导电高分子材料理论和应用的研究将进一步推动导电高分子材料领域的深入发展。Conductive polymer material, which is one kind of novel material with good electrical conductivity like metal and flexible fabrication property like organic material, has been widely used in anti-corrosion, energy, sen- sor, photoelectric field, etc. The present situation of conductive polymer material is summarized, and then, new de- velopments in research of conductive polymer material in metal anti-corrosion, super capacitor, sensor, stealth mate- rials, electrochromism, electroluminescent, self-healing have been reviewed. The respective preparation methods and performance of conductive polymer material and their composite materials are also discussed. Further development will certainly be realized in the respective application fields through the related research and application. As an emerging discipline, we believe that further development of science and technology will reached through an indepth study.

关 键 词：导电高分子材料 金属防腐 超级电容器 传感器 隐身材料 电致变色 电致发光 自愈合 

分 类 号：O63[理学—高分子化学] TB324[理学—化学]