2015年辽宁省营口市布鲁氏菌病流行病学分析  

作　　者：杨园园[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省营口市疾病预防控制中心地方病科,115004

出　　处：《中国疗养医学》2017年第1期104-105,共2页Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解2015年辽宁省营口市布鲁氏菌病流行情况,为制订有效的防控措施提供依据。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统,收集整理2015年营口市人间布病疫情监测资料,分析布病患者的地区、发病时间、年龄、性别、职业分布。结果 2015年营口市共报告布病病例167例,其中男120例,女47例,男女性别比为2.55∶1;年龄主要集中于35~65岁,共115例,占全部病例数的68.86%;职业以农民为主,共126例,占全部病例数的75.45%。全市各县(区、市)均有发病,盖州地区最多,共计92例,占全部病例数的55.09%。发病时间集中在4—7月,共计116例,占全部病例数的69.46%。结论 2015年营口市的布病发病较之往年有明显上升,建议加强布病患者管理和健康教育,建立各部门间有效的联动机制,从源头控制布病的发生与流行。Objective To investigate the epidemic situation of Brucellosis in 2015 in Yingkou City of Liaoning Province, so as to provide the basis for drawing up effective prevention and control measures. Methods Surveillance data of human Brucellosis in Yingkou City in 2015 were collected through the China Information System for Disease Preven- tion and Control.The region distribution,disease time,age,sex,and occupation distribution of Brucellosis sufferers were analyzed.Results A total of 167 cases were infected with Brucellosis in Yingkou City in 2015, among which there were 120 males and 47 females, with a sex ratio of 2.55 ： 1 .The age was mainly concentrated in 35- 65 years old, with a total of 115 cases, accounting for 68.68% of the total number of cases.Farmer was the main occupation for the sufferers, with a total of 126 cases, accounting for 75.45% of the total number of cases.All counties（districts or cities） had report- ed epidemic, with Gaizhou region sharing the most of total 92 cases, accounting for 55.09% of the total number of cas- es.Disease time was concentrated in April-July,with a total of 116 cases, accounting for 69.46% of the total number of cases.Conclusion The incidence of Brucellosis in Yingkou City in 2015 has increased significantly compared with the previous years.It is strongly proposed to strengthen the management and health education of Brucellosis sufferers, and es- tablish the effective linkage mechanism, so as to control the occurrence and epidemic of Brucellosis from the source.

关 键 词：布鲁氏菌病 流行病学 分析 

分 类 号：R516.7[医药卫生—内科学] R181.3[医药卫生—临床医学]